Paper | Title | Page |
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TU5RFP071 | Experimental Study of Storage Ring FEL Output Power Scaling with Electron Beam Energy Spread | 1248 |
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Funding: This work was supported by US Department of Defense Medical FEL Program as administered by the AROSR under contract number FA9550- 04-01-0086 and US Department of Energy grant DE-FG05-91ER40665. Accurate simultaneous measurements of storage ring free-electron laser (SRFEL) average power output and electron beam energy spread has been achieved at the Duke FEL Laboratory. It is well known that the SRFEL power is limited by the electron beam synchrotron radiation power and the induced energy spread of the electron beam. The two-wiggler spectrum of an optical klystron can be used to determine the energy spread of the electron beam. Measuring the interference pattern of the modulated spontaneous spectrum with the FEL turned on, we are able to study the FEL power output as a function of electron beam energy spread. As the energy spread increases, the modulation in the two-wiggler spectrum reduces, resulting in a smaller FEL gain. During this process, the operation of an optical klystron degrades back to that of a conventional FEL. This paper reports our recent experiment study of transition of the FEL operation from an optical klystron to a conventional FEL. |