Paper | Title | Page |
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TH5PFP072 | Simulating an Acceleration Schedule for NDCX-II | 3368 |
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Funding: Work performed under the auspices of US Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract DE- AC52-07NA27344 and by LBNL under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098. The Virtual National Laboratory for Heavy-Ion Fusion is developing a physics design for NDCX-II, an experiment to study warm dense matter heated by ions near the Bragg-peak energy. Present plans call for using about thirty induction cells to accelerate 30 nC of Li+ ions to more than 3 MeV, followed by neutralized drift-compression. To heat targets to useful temperatures, the beam must be compressed to a sub-millimeter radius and a duration of about 1 ns. An interactive 1-D particle-in-cell simulation with an electrostatic field solver, acceleation-gap fringe fields, and a library of realizable analytic waveforms has been used for developing NDCX-II acceleration schedules. Multidimensional source-to-final-focus simulations with the particle-in-cell code Warp have validated this 1-D model and have been used both to design transverse focusing and to compensate for injection non-uniformities and 3-D effects. Results from this work are presented, and ongoing work to replace the analytic waveforms with output from circuit models is discussed. |