IPN, Orsay
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI)
SCK-CEN, Mol
CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette
IAP, Frankfurt am Main
An Accelerator Driven System (ADS) for transmutation of nuclear waste typically requires a 600 MeV - 1 GeV accelerator delivering a proton flux of a few mA for demonstrators, and a few tens of mA for large industrial systems. Such a machine belongs to the category of the high-power proton accelerators, with an additional requirement for exceptional "reliability": because of the induced thermal stress to the subcritical core, the number of unwanted "beam-trips" should not exceed a few per year, a specification that is far above usual performance. This paper describes the reference solution adopted for such a machine, based on a so-called "fault-tolerant" linear superconducting accelerator, and presents the status of the associated R&D. This work is performed within the 6th Framework Program EC project "EUROTRANS".
CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD)
During the EVEDA (Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities) phase of the IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility) project, a 125 mA/9 MeV accelerator prototype will be built, tested and operated in Rokkasho-Mura (Japan). The injector section of this accelerator is composed by an ECR source, delivering a 140 mA deuteron beam at 100 keV, and a low energy beam transport (LEBT) line required to match the beam for the RFQ injection. The proposed design for the LEBT is based on a dual solenoids focusing scheme. In order to takes into account the space charge compensation of the beam induced by the ionisation of the residual gas, a 3D particle-in-cell code (SOLMAXP) has been developed for the beam dynamics calculations. The LEBT parameters have been optimized in order to maximize the beam transmission through the RFQ. The final LEBT design, as well as the simulation results, are presented.