• A. Burrill, I. Ben-Zvi, R. Calaga, T. D'Ottavio, L.R. Dalesio, D.M. Gassner, H. Hahn, L.T. Hoff, A. Kayran, J. Kewisch, R.F. Lambiase, D.L. Lederle, V. Litvinenko, G.J. Mahler, G.T. McIntyre, B. Oerter, C. Pai, D. Pate, D. Phillips, E. Pozdeyev, C. Schultheiss, L. Smart, K. Smith, T.N. Tallerico, J.E. Tuozzolo, D. Weiss, A. Zaltsman
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York

This paper will present the preliminary results of the testing of the 703 MHz SRF cryomodule designed for use in the ampere class ERL under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The preliminary VTA cavity testing, carried out at Jefferson Laboratory, demonstrated cavity performance of 20 MV/m with a Qo of 1x10¹⁰, results we expect to reproduce in the horizontal configuration. This test of the entire string assembly will allow us to evaluate all of the additional cryomodule components not previously tested in the VTA and will prepare us for our next milestone test which will be delivery of electrons from our injector through the cryomodule to the beam dump. This will also be the first demonstration of an accelerating cavity designed for use in an ampere class ERL, a key development which holds great promise for future machines.

• T. Tsang, S. Bellavia, R. Connolly, D.M. Gassner, Y. Makdisi, M.G. Minty, T. Russo, P. Thieberger, D. Trbojevic, A. Zelenski
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York

A gas fluorescence beam profile monitor has been realized at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) using the polarized atomic hydrogen gas jet. RHIC proton beam profiles in the vertical plane are obtained as well as measurements of the width of the gas jet in the beam direction. For gold ion beams, the fluorescence cross section is sufficiently large so that profiles can be obtained from the residual gas alone, albeit with long light integration times and lower number of Au ions than protons. We estimate the fluorescence cross-section of 100 GeV protons and Au ions on hydrogen gas to be 6.6x10-21 cm² ~1.7x10-16 cm², respectively*. We calculate the beam emittance to provide an independent measurement of the RHIC beam. This optical beam diagnostic technique, utilizing the beam induced fluorescence from injected or residual gas, represents a step towards the realization of a simple and truly noninvasive beam monitor for high-energy particle beams together with a wall-current-monitor system and/or a low light level optical temporal measurement system, a 3-dimensional particle beam profile system can be envisioned providing routine diagnosis of high-energy particle beams.

*T. Tsang, et. al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 105103 (2008).

• A. Zelenski, G. Atoian, A. Bazilevsky, G. Bunce, R. Connolly, D.M. Gassner, R.L. Gill, H. Huang, G.J. Mahler, Y. Makdisi, B. Morozov, S. Nemesure, T. Russo, M. Sivertz, D. Steski, S. Tepikian, R.J. Todd, K. Yip
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.

The proton polarization measurements in AGS and RHIC are based on proton-carbon and proton-proton elastic scattering in the Coulomb Nuclear Interference region. Polarimeter operation in the scanning mode gives polarization profiles and beam intensity profile measurements. This polarimeter is an ideal wire-scanner due to: extremely good signal/noise ratio and high counting rate, which allows accurate bunch by bunch emittance measurements during 100 ms time of the beam crossing. The measurements of the beam emittance in both vertical and horizontal planes will be possible after polarimeter upgrade for the 2009 polarized run. Two new vacuum chambers and two target motion mechanisms and detectors assembly will be installed in each ring. One polarimeter can be used for the vertical polarization and intensity profile measurements and the second can be used for the horizontal profile measurements. The absolute accuracy limitations and cross-calibration of different techniques will be also discussed.

• K.A. Brown, L. A. Ahrens, R. Bonati, D.M. Gassner, J.W. Glenn, H. Huang, J. Morris, S.M. Nida, V. Schoefer, N. Tsoupas, K. Zeno
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.

The Booster to AGS (BtA) transfer line was designed to match both ions and protons into the AGS lattice. For proton beam operation the only constraint on the optics is to define a match to the AGS lattice. For ions operation there are constraints introduced by a stripping foil in the upstream part of the transfer line. For polarized proton operation there is the complication that the lattice to match into in the AGS is distorted by the presence of two partial snake magnets. In the 2008 polarized proton run it was observed that there was an optical injection mismatch. Beam experiments were conducted that showed disagreement with the model. In addition, these studies revealed some minor problems with the instrumentation in the line. A new model and more reliable measurements of the transfer line magnet currents have been implemented. Another series of experiments were conducted to test these modifications and to collect a more complete set of data to allow better understanding of the beam dynamics during the transfer and better understanding of the instrumentation. In this paper we will present the results of these experiments and comparison to the new model of the BtA.

• K.A. Brown, L. A. Ahrens, C.J. Gardner, D.M. Gassner, D. Raparia, D. Steski, P. Thieberger, K. Zeno
  BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.

As part of the efforts to increase polarization and luminosity in RHIC during polarized proton operations we have modified the injection optics and stripping foil geometry in the AGS Booster in order to reduce the emittance growth during H^- injection. In this paper we describe the modifications, the injection process, and present results from beam experiments.