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Cherenshchykov, S.A.

Paper Title Page
TU6PFP096 Cold-Cathode Kiloampere Electron Gun with Secondary Emission at Relativistic Voltage 1522
 
  • S.A. Cherenshchykov
    NSC/KIPT, Kharkov
 
 

Funding: The research was supported the STCU foundation in frame of the project 1968.


Magnetron Injection Gun with voltage up {10}00 kV and current more 1 kA was calculated, designed and manufactured. The gun was tested in nanosecond and microsecond operating modes. The application of nanosecond voltage pulses with amplitude up to 600 kV permitted to obtain the secondary-emission current up to 5 kA. The cathode testing in microsecond mode permitted to obtain beam pulse with amplitude up to 1.2 kA at voltage of 400 kV in magnetic field of 0.3 T. There were obtained beam traces on the copper plate. Traces had the form of rings with diameter of 125 mm and width of 5 mm. The secondary emission nature of the cathode current was established. The identification was held basing on considered features of the exciting and on the maintenance of the secondary emission current. However, there is the probability of the parasitic explosive emission at extremely high voltage values since 800 kV. The gun may be used for charge particle accelerators in injectors and RF power sources. Results of the work and prospects of the secondary emission gun development are discussed.