Paper | Title | Page |
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MOP070 | Breakdown Studies for the CLIC Accelerating Structures | 217 |
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Optimizing the design and the manufacturing of the CLIC RF accelerating structures for achieving the target value of breakdown rate at the nominal accelerating gradient of 100 MV/m requires a detailed understanding of all the steps involved in the mechanism of breakdown. These include surface modification under RF fields, electron emission and neutral evaporation in the vacuum, arc ignition and consequent surface modification due to plasma bombardment. Together with RF tests, experiments are conducted in a simple DC test set-up instrumented with electrical diagnostics and optical spectroscopy. The results are also used for validating simulations which are performed using a wide range of numerical tools (MD coupled to electrostatic codes, PIC plasma simulations) able to include all the above phenomena. Some recent results are presented in this paper. |
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MOP075 | Breakdown Characteristics in DC Spark Experiments of Copper Focusing on Purity and Hardness | 229 |
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To investigate the breakdown characteristic related to the differences in purity and hardness, four types of oxygen-free copper (OFC) materials, usual class 1 OFC with/without diamond finish, 7-nine large-grain copper and 6-nine hot-isotropic-pressed copper, were tested with the DC spark test system at CERN. Measurements of beta, breakdown fields and breakdown probability are discussed followed by the surface inspection mostly with SEM on the tested materials. |
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THP004 | Layout and Machine Optimisation for the SPL at CERN | 761 |
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During the past 2 years the Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) study has grown into an international collaboration with the goal of optimising the architecture of a pulsed superconducting (SC) high-power proton linac. This effort includes the study and prototyping of major technical components, such as SC high-gradient cavities, power couplers, the RF distribution system, HOM couplers, cryo-modules, focusing elements, etc. Even though the effort is driven by CERN specific needs, the established design principles are valid for a range of superconducting linac projects. In this paper we report on the latests decisions concerning the machine architecture and on the ongoing R&D effort for technical components. |
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THP032 | Status of the EP Simulations and Facilities for the SPL | 824 |
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CERN is assembling a new vertical electropolishing facility in order to process several niobium cavities of beta 1 and beta 0.65 in the context of the HP-SPL R&D programme. Electrochemical simulations are being used in order to define the optimal cathode geometry to process the cavities in a vertical position. Macroscopic properties of fluid dynamics like the Reynolds number and thermodynamics linked to the power dissipated in the process are taken into account to dimension the main system components. All the materials from the different equipments must be compatible with all chemicals within the required working temperature and pressure. To provide safe operating conditions when handling chemicals or processing cavities, specific safety and protection equipment is also foreseen. |
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THP033 | Superconducting Sputtered Nb/Cu QWR for the HIE-ISOLDE Project at CERN | 827 |
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For the foreseen intensity and energy upgrade of the ISOLDE complex at CERN (HIE-ISOLDE project) a new superconducting LINAC based on sputtered Nb/Cu Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) of two different beta families will be installed in the next three to five years. A prototype cavity of the higher beta family is currently being developed. In this paper we will discuss the latest developments on the sputtering technique for this kind of cavity geometry. First cold RF measurements will be reported. |