Paper | Title | Page |
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MOPRO039 | Integrated Simulation Tools for Collimation Cleaning in HL-LHC | 160 |
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The Large Hadron Collider is designed to accommodate an unprecedented stored beam energy of 362~MJ in the nominal configuration and about the double in the high-luminosity upgrade HL-LHC that is presently under study. This requires an efficient collimation system to protect the superconducting magnets from quenches. During the design, it is therefore very important to accurately predict the expected beam loss distributions and cleaning efficiency. For this purpose, there are several ongoing efforts in improving the existing simulation tools or developing new ones. This paper gives a brief overview and status of the different available codes. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO039 | |
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MOPRO043 | Handling 1 MW Losses with the LHC Collimation System | 174 |
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Funding: Research supported by EU FP7 HiLumi LHC (Grant agree. 284404) The LHC superconducting magnets in the dispersion suppressor of IR7 are the most exposed to beam losses leaking from the betatron collimation system and represent the main limitation for the halo cleaning. In 2013, quench tests were performed at 4 TeV to improve the quench limit estimates, which determine the maximum allowed beam loss rate for a given collimation cleaning. The main goal of the collimation quench test was to try to quench the magnets by increasing losses at the collimators. Losses of up to 1 MW over a few seconds were generated by blowing up the beam, achieving total losses of about 5.8 MJ. These controlled losses exceeded by a factor 2 the collimation design value, and the magnets did not quench. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRO043 | |
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MOPRI110 | Final Layout and Expected Cleaning for the First Crystal-assisted Collimation Test at the LHC | 882 |
SUSPSNE046 | use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code | |
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The installation in the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of two crystals in the horizontal and vertical planes was accomplished during the present LHC long shutdown (LS1) for crystal collimation studies. An appropriate layout was designed to demonstrate the principle feasibility of crystal collimation at the LHC. Extensive simulation campaigns were made to evaluate different crystal positions and parameters, in order to ensure that the main goals of these first feasibility tests in the LHC are within reach. In this paper, the final layout is presented. An overview of the considerations behind the design choices and the crystal parameters is given, and the expected performance of the system is discussed. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI110 | |
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MOPRI111 | Improvements of the Crystal Routine for Collimation Studies | 886 |
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A routine has been implemented to simulate interactions of protons with bent crystals in the collimation version of \texttt{SixTrack}. This routine is optimized in view of producing high-statistics tracking simulations of collimation cleaning assisted by bent crystals. Fine tuning and comparisons with experimental data of coherent effects which a particle can experience in a bent crystal have been carried out. The data taken with 400 GeV beams at the CERN-SPS North Area in the framework of the UA9 experiment are used to benchmark the routine. Further checks on low probability interactions have been made, leading to significant improvements in the description of interactions with crystals. Comparisons with other simulations tools are used to increase our confidence in the scaling to higher energies. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI111 | |
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