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TUOBA02 |
Design Study of an ERL Test Facility at CERN |
921 |
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- E. Jensen, C. Bracco, O.S. Brüning, R. Calaga, N. Catalán Lasheras, B. Goddard, R. Torres-Sanchez, A. Valloni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- M. Klein
The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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The modern concept of an Energy Recovery Linac allows providing large electron currents at large beam energy with low power consumption. This concept is used in FEL’s, electron-ion colliders and electron coolers. CERN has started a Design Study of an ERL Test Facility with the purpose of 1) studying the ERL principle, its specific beam dynamics and operational issues, as relevant for LHeC, 2) providing a test bed for superconducting cavity modules, cryogenics and integration, 3) studying beam induced quenches in superconducting magnets and protection methods, 4) providing test beams for detector R&D and other applications. It will be complementary to existing or planned facilities and is fostering international collaboration. The operating frequency of 802 MHz was chosen for performance and for optimum synergy with SPS and LHC; the design of the cryomodule has started. The ERL Test Facility can be constructed in stages from initially 150 MeV to ultimately 1 GeV in 3 passes, with beam currents of up to 80 mA. Parameters to serve the above-mentioned purposes are well defined and possible lattice designs have well advanced.
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Slides TUOBA02 [14.419 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUOBA02
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TUPRO003 |
Fast Crab Cavity Failures in HL-LHC |
997 |
SUSPSNE004 |
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- B. Yee-Rendón, R. Lopez-Fernandez
CINVESTAV, Mexico City, Mexico
- J. Barranco García
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
- R. Calaga, R. Tomás, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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Crab cavities (CCs) are a key ingredient of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) to ensure head on collisions at the main experiments (ATLAS and CMS) and fully profit from the smaller β* provided by the ATS optics. At KEKB, CCs have exhibited abrupt changes of phase and voltage during a time period of few LHC turns and considering the large energy stored in the HL-LHC beam, CC failures represent a serious risk to the LHC machine protection. In this paper, we discuss the effect of CC voltage or phase changes on a time interval similar to, or longer than, necessary to dump the beam. The simulations assume a realistic steady-state distribution to assess the beam losses for the HL-LHC. Additionally, some strategies are studied to mitigate the damage caused by the failures.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRO003
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WEPRI048 |
Testing and Dressed Cavity Design for the HL-LHC 4R Crab Cavity |
2589 |
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- B.D.S. Hall, G. Burt
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
- R. Calaga, S. Calatroni, E. Jensen, A. Macpherson, M. Navarro-Tapia
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
- A.J. May, P.A. McIntosh, S.M. Pattalwar, A.E. Wheelhouse
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
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The High luminosity upgrade to the LHC (HL-LHC) calls for crab cavities to reduce the luminosity loss due to the crossing angle and help provide luminosity levelling. The 4 Rod Crab Cavity (4RCC) is one of three proposed options under consideration. A bare cavity has been prototyped and has undergone recent vertical tests and the results are presented. The dressed cavity includes a power coupler, a lower order mode coupler and two HOM couplers will be presented and discussed.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI048
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