IPAC2011 - List of Authors (Hayano, H.)

Paper

Title

Page

S1-Global Module Tests at STF/KEK

38

D. Kostin, K. Jensch, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, W.-D. Möller, P. Schilling, M. Schmökel, N.J. Walker, H. Weise
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
C. Adolphsen, C.D. Nantista
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
M. Akemoto, S. Fukuda, K. Hara, H. Hayano, N. Higashi, E. Kako, H. Katagiri, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, S. Noguchi, N. Ohuchi, T. Saeki, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, T. Shishido, T. Takenaka, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Tsuchiya, K. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, K. Yokoya
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T.T. Arkan, S. Barbanotti, M.A. Battistoni, H. Carter, M.S. Champion, A. Hocker, R.D. Kephart, J.S. Kerby, D.V. Mitchell, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, M.C. Ross, W. Schappert, B.E. Smith
Fermilab, Batavia, USA
A. Bosotti, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, P. Pierini
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy

S1-Global collaborative effort of INFN, DESY, FNAL, SLAC and KEK, recently successfully finished at KEK as a part of ILC GDE, is an important milestone for the ILC. International collaboration of three regions, Asia, North America and Europe, proved to be efficient on the construction and cold tests of the accelerating module consisting of 8 SRF cavities; 2 from FNAL, 2 from DESY and 4 from KEK. Three different cavity tuning systems were tested together with two types of high power couplers. The module was cooled down three times which enabled extensive high power tests with cavities, performance limits investigation, Lorentz force detuning tests, simultaneous multiple cavities operation and other activities such as an operation test of distributed RF scheme with low level RF feedback. The results of this S1-Global module test are presented and discussed.

Slides MOODA02 [2.982 MB]

MOPC014

RF Processing of L-band RF Gun for KEK-STF

92

M. Kuriki, H. Iijima, Y.M. Masumoto
HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
H. Hayano, H. Sugiyama, J. Urakawa, K. Watanabe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
G. Isoyama, R. Kato
ISIR, Osaka, Japan
S. Kashiwagi
Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
Y. Takahashi
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: This work is supported by MEXT Quantum Beam Technology Program, KEK Promotion of collaborative research programs in universitie.
KEK STF (Superconducting Test Facility) is established for developing super-conducting accelerator technology for ILC (International Linear Collider). At KEK-STF, accelerator operation with a beam loading is planned in 2013. An electron injector based on L-band Photo-cathode RF gun is now being developed. A L-band RF gun designed by DESY and fabricated by FNAL has been placed in KEK-STF and RF processing was carried out. The results of the RF processing and status of STF injector will be presented.

MOPC090

Tuner Performance in the S1-global Cryomodule

286

R. Paparella, A. Bosotti, C. Pagani
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
C. Albrecht, K. Jensch, L. Lilje
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
S. Barbanotti, Y.M. Pischalnikov, W. Schappert
Fermilab, Batavia, USA
H. Hayano, E. Kako, S. Noguchi, N. Ohuchi, Y. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

S1-Global is a collaborative effort of INFN, DESY, FNAL, SLAC and KEK, in the framework of the ILC global collaboration. For this project two cryomodules, 6 meter long and hosting four SC cavities each, were realized and successfully cold tested at KEK-STF. Three different cavity tuning systems, provided with fast tuning capability through piezoelectric actuators (piezo), were installed, and fully characterized in static and dynamic operation: Blade Tuner from INFN/FNAL, Saclay Tuner from DESY, Slide Jack Tuner from KEK. Finally, Lorenz Force Detuning (LFD) active compensation has been successfully achieved during high power cavity tests in pulsed RF regime, where active control of the LFD disturbance up to Hz-level residual detuning has been achieved with each type of tuning system up to the maximum gradient of each cavity. The installation procedures, together with the relevant results and their analyses are summarized in the paper.

MOPC092

Effect of Current Densities on Sulfur Generation at Electropolished Niobium Surface

292

P.V. Tyagi
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
H. Hayano, S. Kato, M. Nishiwaki, T. Noguchi, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

We conducted a series of electropolishing (EP) experiments in aged EP acid with high (≈50 mA/cm²) and low (≈30 mA/cm²) current densities on Nb surfaces. The experiments were carried out both for laboratory coupons and a real Nb single cell cavity with six witness samples located at three typical positions (equator, iris and beam pipe). All the samples surface were investigated by XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscope) and EDX (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy). The surface analysis showed the EP with a high current density produced a huge amount sulfate particles at Nb surface whereas the EP with a low current density is very helpful to mitigate sulfate at Nb surface in both the experiments.

TUPC059

Study on Energy Compensation by RF Amplitude Modulation for High Intense Electron Beam Generated by a Photocathode RF-Gun

1132

Y. Yokoyama, T. Aoki, K. Sakaue, T. Suzuki, M. Washio, T. Yamamoto
RISE, Tokyo, Japan
H. Hayano, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
S. Kashiwagi
Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
R. Kuroda
AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: Work supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(A)10001690 and JST Quantum Beam Program.
At Waseda University, we have been studying a high quality electron beam generation and its application experiments with a Cs-Te photocathode RF-Gun. To generate more intense and stable electron beam, we have been developing the cathode irradiating UV laser which consists of optical fiber amplifier and LD pumped amplifier. As the result, more than 100 multi-bunch electron beam with 1nC each bunch charge was obtained. However, it is considered that the accelerating voltage will decrease because of the beam loading effect. So we have studied the RF amplitude modulation technique to compensate the beam energy difference. The energy difference will caused by transient accelerating voltage in RF-Gun cavity and beam loading effect. As the result of this compensation method, the energy difference has been compensated to 1%p-p, while 5%p-p without compensation. In this conference, we will report the details of energy compensation method using the RF amplitude modulation, the results of beam experiments and the future plans.

TUPC097

Status of Cold Cavity Beam Position Monitor for STF

1236

E.-S. Kim, A. Heo
KNU, Deagu, Republic of Korea
H. Hayano
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Cold cavity BPM was developed to meet high position resolution and bunch to bunch measurement time. It is designed based on re-entrant cavity and has Low-Q to achieve short signal decay time in L-band frequency with large aperture as 78mm. The beam test was performed to demonstrate position resolution at ATF main linac, which is operating with 1.6nC bunch charge, while BPM will be installed inside the ILC cyomodule with 3.2nC spacing 369ns like as ILC at STF. Stripline BPMs, ML2P and ML3P installed upstream and downstream of the BPM’s location respectively were used to predict its position. Reference cavity was optimized to use for synchronous detection. We had achieved ~340nm position resolution since position resolution was estimated due to limitation of system with noise, namely in case of ideal state. We will present configuration of beam test, procedure to measure position resolution and the result on the test. Furthermore, new design will be introduced to improve signal intensity and have heavy coupling.

WEPO035

Thermal Performance of the S1-Global Cryomodule for ILC

2472

N. Ohuchi, M. Akemoto, S. Fukuda, K. Hara, H. Hayano, N. Higashi, E. Kako, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Matsumoto, S. Michizono, T. Miura, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, S. Noguchi, T. Saeki, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, T. Shishido, T. Takenaka, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Tsuchiya, K. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, K. Yokoya
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T.T. Arkan, S. Barbanotti, H. Carter, M.S. Champion, A. Hocker, R.D. Kephart, J.S. Kerby, D.V. Mitchell, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, M.C. Ross
Fermilab, Batavia, USA
A. Bosotti, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, P. Pierini
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
D. Kostin, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, W.-D. Möller, N.J. Walker, H. Weise
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The S1-Global program is the international research collaboration among INFN, FNAL, DESY, SLAC and KEK as one of the GDE R&D for construction of ILC. The S1-Global cryomodule consists of two half-size cryomodules of 6 meter. One was designed by IFNF, and it contained two FNAL cavities and two DESY cavities. The associated components, like input couplers and RF cables, were same as the TTF-III cryomodule. The other was designed by KEK, and the thermal design was based on the TTF-III cryomodule. This cryomodule contains four KEK cavities with the associated components which were designed by KEK. For characterizing the thermal performances of two cryomodules, the static heat load and the temperature profiles of the cold components were measured. The temperature profiles of the components were compared between two cryomodules and the static heat load was evaluated with the design values of the cryomodules. The dynamic losses of the DESY, FNAL and two KEK cavities at their maximum operative gradients were measured and, with the measured losses, Q values were calculated. In this paper, we will make the summary of the thermal measurements of the S1-Global cryomodule.

Paper	Title	Page
MOODA02	S1-Global Module Tests at STF/KEK	38
	D. Kostin, K. Jensch, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, W.-D. Möller, P. Schilling, M. Schmökel, N.J. Walker, H. Weise DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Adolphsen, C.D. Nantista SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA M. Akemoto, S. Fukuda, K. Hara, H. Hayano, N. Higashi, E. Kako, H. Katagiri, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsushita, S. Michizono, T. Miura, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, S. Noguchi, N. Ohuchi, T. Saeki, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, T. Shishido, T. Takenaka, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Tsuchiya, K. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, K. Yokoya KEK, Ibaraki, Japan T.T. Arkan, S. Barbanotti, M.A. Battistoni, H. Carter, M.S. Champion, A. Hocker, R.D. Kephart, J.S. Kerby, D.V. Mitchell, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, M.C. Ross, W. Schappert, B.E. Smith Fermilab, Batavia, USA A. Bosotti, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, P. Pierini INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
	S1-Global collaborative effort of INFN, DESY, FNAL, SLAC and KEK, recently successfully finished at KEK as a part of ILC GDE, is an important milestone for the ILC. International collaboration of three regions, Asia, North America and Europe, proved to be efficient on the construction and cold tests of the accelerating module consisting of 8 SRF cavities; 2 from FNAL, 2 from DESY and 4 from KEK. Three different cavity tuning systems were tested together with two types of high power couplers. The module was cooled down three times which enabled extensive high power tests with cavities, performance limits investigation, Lorentz force detuning tests, simultaneous multiple cavities operation and other activities such as an operation test of distributed RF scheme with low level RF feedback. The results of this S1-Global module test are presented and discussed.
	Slides MOODA02 [2.982 MB]

MOPC014	RF Processing of L-band RF Gun for KEK-STF	92
	M. Kuriki, H. Iijima, Y.M. Masumoto HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan H. Hayano, H. Sugiyama, J. Urakawa, K. Watanabe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan G. Isoyama, R. Kato ISIR, Osaka, Japan S. Kashiwagi Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan Y. Takahashi Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
	Funding: This work is supported by MEXT Quantum Beam Technology Program, KEK Promotion of collaborative research programs in universitie. KEK STF (Superconducting Test Facility) is established for developing super-conducting accelerator technology for ILC (International Linear Collider). At KEK-STF, accelerator operation with a beam loading is planned in 2013. An electron injector based on L-band Photo-cathode RF gun is now being developed. A L-band RF gun designed by DESY and fabricated by FNAL has been placed in KEK-STF and RF processing was carried out. The results of the RF processing and status of STF injector will be presented.

MOPC090	Tuner Performance in the S1-global Cryomodule	286
	R. Paparella, A. Bosotti, C. Pagani INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy C. Albrecht, K. Jensch, L. Lilje DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Barbanotti, Y.M. Pischalnikov, W. Schappert Fermilab, Batavia, USA H. Hayano, E. Kako, S. Noguchi, N. Ohuchi, Y. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	S1-Global is a collaborative effort of INFN, DESY, FNAL, SLAC and KEK, in the framework of the ILC global collaboration. For this project two cryomodules, 6 meter long and hosting four SC cavities each, were realized and successfully cold tested at KEK-STF. Three different cavity tuning systems, provided with fast tuning capability through piezoelectric actuators (piezo), were installed, and fully characterized in static and dynamic operation: Blade Tuner from INFN/FNAL, Saclay Tuner from DESY, Slide Jack Tuner from KEK. Finally, Lorenz Force Detuning (LFD) active compensation has been successfully achieved during high power cavity tests in pulsed RF regime, where active control of the LFD disturbance up to Hz-level residual detuning has been achieved with each type of tuning system up to the maximum gradient of each cavity. The installation procedures, together with the relevant results and their analyses are summarized in the paper.

MOPC092	Effect of Current Densities on Sulfur Generation at Electropolished Niobium Surface	292
	P.V. Tyagi Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan H. Hayano, S. Kato, M. Nishiwaki, T. Noguchi, T. Saeki, M. Sawabe KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	We conducted a series of electropolishing (EP) experiments in aged EP acid with high (≈50 mA/cm²) and low (≈30 mA/cm²) current densities on Nb surfaces. The experiments were carried out both for laboratory coupons and a real Nb single cell cavity with six witness samples located at three typical positions (equator, iris and beam pipe). All the samples surface were investigated by XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscope) and EDX (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy). The surface analysis showed the EP with a high current density produced a huge amount sulfate particles at Nb surface whereas the EP with a low current density is very helpful to mitigate sulfate at Nb surface in both the experiments.

TUPC059	Study on Energy Compensation by RF Amplitude Modulation for High Intense Electron Beam Generated by a Photocathode RF-Gun	1132
	Y. Yokoyama, T. Aoki, K. Sakaue, T. Suzuki, M. Washio, T. Yamamoto RISE, Tokyo, Japan H. Hayano, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa KEK, Ibaraki, Japan S. Kashiwagi Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan R. Kuroda AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
	Funding: Work supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(A)10001690 and JST Quantum Beam Program. At Waseda University, we have been studying a high quality electron beam generation and its application experiments with a Cs-Te photocathode RF-Gun. To generate more intense and stable electron beam, we have been developing the cathode irradiating UV laser which consists of optical fiber amplifier and LD pumped amplifier. As the result, more than 100 multi-bunch electron beam with 1nC each bunch charge was obtained. However, it is considered that the accelerating voltage will decrease because of the beam loading effect. So we have studied the RF amplitude modulation technique to compensate the beam energy difference. The energy difference will caused by transient accelerating voltage in RF-Gun cavity and beam loading effect. As the result of this compensation method, the energy difference has been compensated to 1%p-p, while 5%p-p without compensation. In this conference, we will report the details of energy compensation method using the RF amplitude modulation, the results of beam experiments and the future plans.

TUPC097	Status of Cold Cavity Beam Position Monitor for STF	1236
	E.-S. Kim, A. Heo KNU, Deagu, Republic of Korea H. Hayano KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Cold cavity BPM was developed to meet high position resolution and bunch to bunch measurement time. It is designed based on re-entrant cavity and has Low-Q to achieve short signal decay time in L-band frequency with large aperture as 78mm. The beam test was performed to demonstrate position resolution at ATF main linac, which is operating with 1.6nC bunch charge, while BPM will be installed inside the ILC cyomodule with 3.2nC spacing 369ns like as ILC at STF. Stripline BPMs, ML2P and ML3P installed upstream and downstream of the BPM’s location respectively were used to predict its position. Reference cavity was optimized to use for synchronous detection. We had achieved ~340nm position resolution since position resolution was estimated due to limitation of system with noise, namely in case of ideal state. We will present configuration of beam test, procedure to measure position resolution and the result on the test. Furthermore, new design will be introduced to improve signal intensity and have heavy coupling.

WEPO035	Thermal Performance of the S1-Global Cryomodule for ILC	2472
	N. Ohuchi, M. Akemoto, S. Fukuda, K. Hara, H. Hayano, N. Higashi, E. Kako, Y. Kojima, Y. Kondo, T. Matsumoto, S. Michizono, T. Miura, H. Nakai, H. Nakajima, K. Nakanishi, S. Noguchi, T. Saeki, M. Satoh, T. Shidara, T. Shishido, T. Takenaka, A. Terashima, N. Toge, K. Tsuchiya, K. Watanabe, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Yamamoto, K. Yokoya KEK, Ibaraki, Japan T.T. Arkan, S. Barbanotti, H. Carter, M.S. Champion, A. Hocker, R.D. Kephart, J.S. Kerby, D.V. Mitchell, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, M.C. Ross Fermilab, Batavia, USA A. Bosotti, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, P. Pierini INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy D. Kostin, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, W.-D. Möller, N.J. Walker, H. Weise DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The S1-Global program is the international research collaboration among INFN, FNAL, DESY, SLAC and KEK as one of the GDE R&D for construction of ILC. The S1-Global cryomodule consists of two half-size cryomodules of 6 meter. One was designed by IFNF, and it contained two FNAL cavities and two DESY cavities. The associated components, like input couplers and RF cables, were same as the TTF-III cryomodule. The other was designed by KEK, and the thermal design was based on the TTF-III cryomodule. This cryomodule contains four KEK cavities with the associated components which were designed by KEK. For characterizing the thermal performances of two cryomodules, the static heat load and the temperature profiles of the cold components were measured. The temperature profiles of the components were compared between two cryomodules and the static heat load was evaluated with the design values of the cryomodules. The dynamic losses of the DESY, FNAL and two KEK cavities at their maximum operative gradients were measured and, with the measured losses, Q values were calculated. In this paper, we will make the summary of the thermal measurements of the S1-Global cryomodule.