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Kelliher, D.J.

Paper Title Page
MOPEA022 PAMELA: Lattice Solution for a Medical C6+ Therapy Facility 115
 
  • S.L. Sheehy, K.J. Peach, H. Witte, T. Yokoi
    JAI, Oxford
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

PAMELA (Particle Accelerator for MEdicaL Applications) employs novel non-scaling Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (NS-FFAG) technology in the development of a proton and C6+ particle therapy facility. One of the challenges of this design is the acceleration of high energy C6+ in a lattice which enables high flexibility and reliability for treatments, yet remains minimal in size and complexity. Discussed here is the Carbon 6+ lattice solution in terms of both design and performance.

 
MOPEA021 PAMELA Overview and Status 112
 
  • K.J. Peach, J.H. Cobb, S.L. Sheehy, H. Witte, T. Yokoi
    JAI, Oxford
  • M. Aslaninejad, M.J. Easton, J. Pasternak
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
  • R.J. Barlow, H.L. Owen, S.C. Tygier
    UMAN, Manchester
  • C.D. Beard, P.A. McIntosh, S.M. Pattalwar, S.L. Smith, S.I. Tzenov
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • N. Bliss, T.J. Jones, J. Strachan
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • T.R. Edgecock, J.K. Pozimski
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • R.J.L. Fenning, A. Khan
    Brunel University, Middlesex
  • I.S.K. Gardner, D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • M.A. Hill
    GIROB, Oxford
  • C. Johnstone
    Fermilab, Batavia
  • B. Jones, B. Vojnovic
    Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology, Oxford
  • R. Seviour
    Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster
 
 

The status of PAMELA (Particle Accelerator for MEdicaL Applications) ' an accelerator for proton and light ion therapy using a non-scaling FFAG (ns-FFAG) accelerator ' is reviewed and discussed.

 
MOPEC043 Error Study of a Novel Non-linear, Nonscaling FFAG 555
 
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • S.L. Sheehy
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

A novel nonlinear, nonscaling FFAG ring has been designed for proton and ion acceleration [1]. It can be used for proton and carbon therapy as well as a proton driver for various facilities such as a high intensity neutrino factory. The machine has novel features including variable energy extraction and a high repetition rate of about 1 kHz. Taking as an example the PAMELA proton ring, under study at the John Adams Institute in Oxford, we present results of an error study. A calculation of alignment tolerance is made, in which the effects of translational misalignments of the triplet magnets are included. The effect of misalignments on the dynamic aperture of the machine is investigated.


[1] S. L. Sheehy, K. J. Peach, H. Witte, D. J. Kelliher and S. Machida, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams, 13 (2010) 040101

 
WEPE053 Muon Polarimeter in a Neutrino Factory Decay Ring 3464
 
  • M. Apollonio
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
  • A.P. Blondel
    DPNC, Genève
  • D.J. Kelliher
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

Monitoring the muon beam properties in the final stage of the Neutrino Factory (the Decay Ring) is important for the understanding of the beam itself and a crucial piece of information for the downstream physics detectors. The main topics to be assessed are: knowledge of the muon beam energy, divergence of the muon beam and muon beam current. In the framework of the International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (IDS-NF) a Race Track model Decay Ring based on G4beamline has been produced to understand how electrons from muon decays can be used to infer the energy properties of the beam via the spin depolarisation technique. The use of other codes, like Zgoubi, to generate a realistic beam including effects like spin polarisation, are considered. A general discussion on the remaining topics is presented.

 
WEPE056 Accelerator and Particle Physics Research for the Next Generation Muon to Electron Conversion Experiment - the PRISM Task Force 3473
 
  • J. Pasternak, L.J. Jenner, Y. Uchida
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
  • R.J. Barlow
    UMAN, Manchester
  • K.M. Hock, B.D. Muratori
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida, C.R. Prior
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • Y. Kuno, A. Sato
    Osaka University, Osaka
  • A. Kurup
    Fermilab, Batavia
  • J.-B. Lagrange, Y. Mori
    KURRI, Osaka
  • M. Lancaster
    UCL, London
  • S.A. Martin
    FZJ, Jülich
  • C. Ohmori
    KEK/JAEA, Ibaraki-Ken
  • J. Pasternak
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • S.L. Smith
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • H. Witte, T. Yokoi
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

The next generation of lepton flavour violation experiments will use high intensity and high quality muon beams. Such beams can be produced by sending a short proton pulse to the pion production target, capturing pions and performing RF phase rotation on the resulting muon beam in an FFAG ring, which was proposed for the PRISM project. A PRISM task force was created to address the accelerator and detector issues that need to be solved in order to realise the PRISM experiment. The parameters of the initial proton beam required and the PRISM experiment are reviewed. Alternative designs of the PRISM FFAG ring are presented and compared with the reference design. The ring injection/extraction system, matching with the solenoid channel and progress on the ring's main hardware systems like RF and kicker magnet are discussed. The activity on the simulation of a high sensitivity experiment and the impact on physics reach is described. The progress and future directions of the study are presented in this paper.

 
WEPE057 Injection/Extraction System of the Muon FFAG for the Neutrino Factory 3476
 
  • J. Pasternak, M. Aslaninejad
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
  • J.S. Berg
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • J. Pasternak
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • H. Witte
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

Nonscaling FFAG is required for the muon acceleration in the Neutrino Factory, which baseline design is under investigation in the International Design Study (IDS-NF). In order to inject/extract the muon beam with a very large emittance, several strong kickers with a very large aperture are required distributed in many lattice cells. Once the sufficient orbit separation is obtained by the kickers, the final degree of separation from the lattice is made by the septum, which needs to be superconducting. The geometry of the symmetric solutions allowing to inject/extract both signs of muons is presented. The preliminary design of the kicker and septum magnets is given.

 
THPD023 Beam Dynamics Simulations regarding the Experimental FFAG EMMA, using the on-line code 4322
 
  • F. Méot
    CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette
  • Y. Giboudot
    Brunel University, Middlesex
  • D.J. Kelliher
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • T. Yokoi
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

The Electron Model for Many Applications FFAG (EMMA) has been the object of extensive beam dynamics simulations during its design and construction phases, using the ray-tracing code Zgoubi, which has been retained as the on-line simulation engine. On the other hand EMMA commissioning requires further advanced beam dynamics studies as well as on-line and off-line simulations. This contribution reports on some aspects of the studies so performed during the last months using Zgoubi.

 
THPD024 Recent Developments On The EMMA On-line Commissioning Software 4325
 
  • F. Méot
    CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette
  • J.S. Berg
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
  • Y. Giboudot
    Brunel University, Middlesex
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • B.J.A. Shepherd
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • S.C. Tygier
    UMAN, Manchester
 
 

The EMMA (Electron Model for Many Applications) FFAG experiment at Daresbury will involve on-line modeling (a ‘‘Virtual EMMA'') based on stepwise ray-tracing methods. Various aspects of the code of concern and of its interfacing to real world - machine and users - are addressed.

 
THPD027 Orbit Correction in a non-scaling FFAG 4334
 
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • S.L. Sheehy
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

EMMA - the Electron Model of Many Applications - is to be built at the STFC Daresbury Laboratory in the UK and will be the first non-scaling FFAG ever constructed. The purpose of EMMA is to study beam dynamics in such an accelerator. The EMMA orbit correction scheme must deal with two characteristics of a non-scaling FFAG: i.e. the lack of a well defined reference orbit and the variation with momentum of the phase advance between lattice elements. In this study we present a novel orbit correction scheme that avoids the former problem by instead aiming to maximise both the symmetry of the orbit and the physical aperture of the beam. The latter problem is dealt with by optimising the corrector strengths over the energy range.

 
THPD028 Preparations for EMMA Commissioning 4337
 
  • B.D. Muratori, J.K. Jones, A. Kalinin, A.J. Moss, Y.M. Saveliev, R.J. Smith, S.L. Smith, S.I. Tzenov, A.E. Wheelhouse
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • G. Cox
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • D.J. Holder
    Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

The first results from commissioning EMMA - the Electron Model of Many Applications- are summarised in this paper. EMMA is a 10 to 20 MeV electron ring designed to test our understanding of beam dynamics in a relativistic linear non-scaling fixed field alternating gradient accelerator (FFAG). EMMA will be the world's first non-scaling FFAG and the paper will outline the characteristics of the beam injected in to the accelerator as well as summarising the results of the extensive EMMA systems commissioning. The paper will report on the results of simulations of this commissioning and on the progress made with beam commissioning.

 
THPE034 A Non-Scaling FFAG Gantry Design for the PAMELA Project 4593
 
  • R.J.L. Fenning, A. Khan
    Brunel University, Middlesex
  • T.R. Edgecock
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

A gantry is required for the PAMELA project using non-scaling Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (NS-FFAG) magnets. The NS-FFAG principle offers the possibility of a gantry much smaller, lighter and cheaper than conventional designs, with the added ability to accept a wide range of fast changing energies. This paper will build on previous work to investigate a design which could be used for the PAMELA project.

 
THPEC090 The EMMA Non-scaling FFAG 4266
 
  • T.R. Edgecock
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • C.D. Beard, J.A. Clarke, S.A. Griffiths, C. Hill, S.P. Jamison, J.K. Jones, A. Kalinin, K.B. Marinov, N. Marks, P.A. McIntosh, B.D. Muratori, J.F. Orrett, Y.M. Saveliev, B.J.A. Shepherd, R.J. Smith, S.L. Smith, S.I. Tzenov, A.E. Wheelhouse
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • J.S. Berg
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York
  • N. Bliss, B.G. Martlew, C.J. White
    STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire
  • M.K. Craddock
    UBC & TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia
  • J.L. Crisp, C. Johnstone
    Fermilab, Batavia
  • Y. Giboudot
    Brunel University, Middlesex
  • E. Keil
    CERN, Geneva
  • D.J. Kelliher, S. Machida
    STFC/RAL/ASTeC, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
  • S.R. Koscielniak
    TRIUMF, Vancouver
  • F. Méot
    CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette
  • J. Pasternak
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London
  • S.L. Sheehy, T. Yokoi
    JAI, Oxford
 
 

The Electron Model for Many Applications (EMMA) will be the World's first non-scaling FFAG and is under construction at the STFC Daresbury Laboratory in the UK. Construction is due for completion in March 2010 and will be followed by commissioning with beam and a detailed experimental programme to study the functioning of this type of accelerator. This paper will give an overview of the motivation for the project and describe the EMMA design and hardware. The first results from commissioning will be presented in a separate paper.