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Cywinski, R.

Paper Title Page
MOPEA040 Study on Neutronics Design of an Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactor 160
 
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
  • R.J. Barlow
    UMAN, Manchester
  • R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
 
 

Thorium fueled Accelerator Driven Subcritical Reactors have been proposed as a more comprehensive alternative to conventional nuclear reactors for both energy production and for burning radioactive waste. Several new classes have been added by the authors to the GEANT4 simulation code, extension which allows the state-of-the-art code to be used for the first time for nuclear reactor criticality calculations. In this paper we investigate the impact of the subcriticality and injected proton beam energy on the ADSR performance for novel ADSR configurations involving multiple accelerator drivers and associated neutron spallation targets within the reactor core.

 
MOPEA075 GEANT4 Validation Studies at the ISIS Muon Facility 247
 
  • A. Bungau, R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
  • P.J.C. King, J.S. Lord
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

GEANT4 provides an extensive set of alternative hadronic models. Simulations of the ISIS muon production using three such models applicable in the energy range of interest are presented in this paper and compared with the experimental data.

 
MOPEA076 Geometry Optimization of the ISIS Muon Target 250
 
  • A. Bungau, R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
  • P.J.C. King, J.S. Lord
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

ISIS is the world's most successful pulsed spallation neutron source that provides beams of neutrons and muons that enable scientists to study the properties of the matter at the atomic level. Restrictions are imposed on the muon target regarding thickness as this will affect the proton transmission to the second neutron target. However, it could be possible to improve the muon production by optimizing the target geometry. Currently the muon target is a 7 mm thick graphite plate oriented at 45 degrees with respect to the proton beam. A set of slabs placed at variable distance is proposed instead of the 7 mm thick graphite target. The performance of the set of slabs is examined in this paper.

 
MOPEA077 Material Studies for the ISIS Muon Target 253
 
  • A. Bungau, R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
  • P.J.C. King, J.S. Lord
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

The ISIS neutron spallation source uses a separate muon target 20 m upstream of the neutron target for MuSR research. Because ISIS is primarily a neutron source, it imposes restrictions upon the muon target, which normally are not present at other muon facilities like PSI or TRIUMF. In particular it is not possible to use thicker targets and higher energy proton drivers because of the loss of neutrons and the increased background at neutron instruments. In this paper we investigate possible material choices for the ISIS muon target for increased muon yield.

 
MOPEA078 Target Optimisation Studies for the European Spallation Source 256
 
  • A. Bungau, R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
 
 

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is one of Europe's biggest and most prestigious science projects to design and construct the next generation facility for research with neutrons. ESS will be the world's most powerful spallation source and it will provide a unique tool for research into the atomic structure and dynamics of matter. We investigate the effects of the dimensions of the ESS spallation target on the total neutron yield integrated over the neutron energy and emission angle. We also investigate different material choices for the ESS target.

 
MOPEA079 Impact of the Energy of the Proton Driver on Muon Production 259
 
  • A. Bungau, R. Cywinski
    University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield
  • C. Bungau
    Manchester University, Manchester
  • P.J.C. King, J.S. Lord
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon
 
 

Simulations studies have been carried out to examine the impact of the energy of the proton driver on muon production. The muon flux is calculated as a function of proton energy over a wide range, which covers the energies at the existing muon and neutron facilities worldwide. The muon and higher energy pion yields are normalised per beam current and accelerator power. The case of a higher energy of the proton driver at the ISIS muon facility is also examined.