| Paper | Title | Page |
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| MOPPC058 | Design, Development and Implementation of a Dependable Interlocking Prototype for the ITER Superconducting Magnet Powering System | 230 |
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| Based on the experience with an operational interlock system for the superconducting magnets of the LHC, CERN has developed a prototype for the ITER magnet central interlock system in collaboration with ITER. A total energy of more than 50 Giga Joules is stored in the magnet coils of the ITER Tokamak. Upon detection of a quench or other critical powering failures, the central interlock system must initiate the extraction of the energy to protect the superconducting magnets and, depending on the situation, request plasma disruption mitigations to protect against mechanical forces induced between the magnet coils and the plasma. To fulfil these tasks with the required high level of dependability the implemented interlock system is based on redundant PLC technology making use of hardwired interlock loops in 2-out-of-3 redundancy, providing the best balance between safety and availability. In order to allow for simple and unique connectivity of all client systems involved in the safety critical protection functions as well as for common remote diagnostics, a dedicated user interface box has been developed. | ||
| MOPPC101 | The Control Architecture of Large Scientific Facilities: ITER and LHC lessons for IFMIF | 344 |
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| The development of an intense source of neutrons with the spectrum of DT fusion reactions is indispensable to qualify suitable materials for the First Wall of the nuclear vessel in fusion power plants. The FW, overlap of different layers, is essential in future reactors; they will convert the 14 MeV of neutrons to thermal energy and generate T to feed the DT reactions. IFMIF will reproduce those irradiation conditions with two parallel 40 MeV CW deuteron Linacs, at 2x125 mA beam current, colliding on a 25 mm thick Li screen flowing at 15 m/s and producing a n flux of 1018 m2/s in 500 cm3 volume with a broad peak energy at 14 MeV. The design of the control architecture of a large scientific facility is dependent on the particularities of the processes in place or the volume of data generated; but it is also tied to project management issues. LHC and ITER are two complex facilities, with ~106 process variables, with different control systems strategies, from the modular approach of CODAC, to the more integrated implementation of CERN Technical Network. This paper analyzes both solutions, and extracts conclusions that shall be applied to the future control architecture of IFMIF. | ||
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Poster MOPPC101 [0.297 MB] | |
| MOPPC143 | Plug-in Based Analysis Framework for LHC Post-Mortem Analysis | 446 |
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Plug-in based software architectures are extensible, enforce modularity and allow several teams to work in parallel. But they have certain technical and organizational challenges, which we discuss in this paper. We gained our experience when developing the Post-Mortem Analysis (PMA) system, which is a mission-critical system for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We used a plugin-based architecture with a general-purpose analysis engine, for which physicists and equipment experts code plug-ins containing the analysis algorithms. We have over 45 analysis plug-ins developed by a dozen of domain experts. This paper focuses on the design challenges we faced in order to mitigate the risks of executing third-party code: assurance that even a badly written plug-in doesn't perturb the work of the overall application; plug-in execution control which allows to detect plug-in misbehavior and react; robust communication mechanism between plug-ins, diagnostics facilitation in case of plug-in failure; testing of the plug-ins before integration into the application, etc.
https://espace.cern.ch/be-dep/CO/DA/Services/Post-Mortem%20Analysis.aspx |
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Poster MOPPC143 [3.128 MB] | |
| TUPPC030 | System Relation Management and Status Tracking for CERN Accelerator Systems | 619 |
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| The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN requires many systems to work in close interplay to allow reliable operation and at the same time ensure the correct functioning of the protection systems required when operating with large energies stored in magnet system and particle beams. Examples for systems are e.g. magnets, power converters, quench protection systems as well as higher level systems like java applications or server processes. All these systems have numerous and different kind of links (dependencies) between each other. The knowledge about the different dependencies is available from different sources, like Layout databases, Java imports, proprietary files, etc . Retrieving consistent information is difficult due to the lack of a unified way of retrieval for the relevant data. This paper describes a new approach to establish a central server instance, which allows collecting this information and providing it to different clients used during commissioning and operation of the accelerator. Furthermore, it explains future visions for such a system, which includes additional layers for distributing system information like operational status, issues or faults. | ||
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Poster TUPPC030 [4.175 MB] | |
| THPPC078 | The AccTesting Framework: An Extensible Framework for Accelerator Commissioning and Systematic Testing | 1250 |
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| The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN requires many systems to work in close interplay to allow reliable operation and at the same time ensure the correct functioning of the protection systems required when operating with large energies stored in magnet system and particle beams. The systems for magnet powering and beam operation are qualified during dedicated commissioning periods and retested after corrective or regular maintenance. Based on the experience acquired with the initial commissioning campaigns of the LHC magnet powering system, a framework was developed to orchestrate the thousands of tests for electrical circuits and other systems of the LHC. The framework was carefully designed to be extendable. Currently, work is on-going to prepare and extend the framework for the re-commissioning of the machine protection systems at the end of 2014 after the LHC Long Shutdown. This paper describes concept, current functionality and vision of this framework to cope with the required dependability of test execution and analysis. | ||
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Poster THPPC078 [5.908 MB] | |
| THPPC079 | Using a Java Embedded DSL for LHC Test Analysis | 1254 |
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| The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN requires many systems to work in close cooperation. All systems for magnet powering and beam operation are qualified during dedicated commissioning periods and retested after corrective or regular maintenance. Already for the first commissioning of the magnet powering system in 2006, the execution of such tests was automated to a high degree to facilitate the execution and tracking of the more than 10.000 required test steps. Most of the time during today’s commissioning campaigns is spent in analysing test results, to a large extend still done manually. A project was launched to automate the analysis of such tests as much as possible. A dedicated Java embedded Domain Specific Language (eDSL) was created, which allows system experts to describe desired analysis steps in a simple way. The execution of these checks results in simple decisions on the success of the tests and provides plots for experts to quickly identify the source of problems exposed by the tests. This paper explains the concepts and vision of the first version of the eDSL. | ||
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Poster THPPC079 [1.480 MB] | |