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- P. Jardin, O. Bajeat, C. Barue, C. Canet, P. Delahaye, M. Dubois, M. Dupuis, J.L. Flambard, R. Frigot, C. Leboucher, P. Lehérissier, F. Lemagnen, L. Maunoury, O. Osmond, J. Piot, E.K. Traykov
GANIL, Caen, France
- B.J.P. Gall
IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
- C. Peaucelle
IN2P3 IPNL, Villeurbanne, France
- J. Rubert, T. Thuillier
LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France
- O. Tuske
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
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GANIL (Grand accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds) uses ECRIS for producing stable and radioactive ions since more than 20 years. 2 ECR4 type IS deliver intense multi-charged stable ion beams of gaseous and metallic elements to cyclotrons for post acceleration to energies up to 100 A·MeV. A full permanent magnet ECRIS is also used for producing multi-charged radioactive ion beams in the frame of SPIRAL 1 (Système de Production d'Ions radioactifs Accélérés en Ligne, part 1). For atomic physic experiment, a high performance ECRIS named GTS developed at CENG/ Grenoble (France) is currently used to deliver high intensity, high charge state and low energy ion beams. To extend the range of radioactive ion beams available at GANIL, two ISOL (Isotope Separator On Line) projects are underway (SPIRAL2 and SPIRAL1 upgrade). In the frame of these projects, radiation hard singly-charged ECRIS, Q/A=1/3 ECRIS, 2.45 GHz deuteron ECRIS and permanent magnet TISS (Target Ion Source System) using an ECRIS are in development in parallel. A review of the main uses, current developments and performances obtained or expected with ECRISs at GANIL will be presented.
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