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beam-beam-effects

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TUPTPF032 A Gated Beam-Position Monitor and Its Application to Beam Dynamics Measurements at KEKB cavity, positron, electron, betatron 181
 
  • T. Ieiri, H. Fukuma, Y. Funakoshi, K. Ohmi, M. Tobiyama
    KEK, Ibaraki
 
 

Recent high-intensity machines with a multi-bunched beam demand bunch-by-bunch beam diagnostics. Especially in a colliding machine such as KEKB, the beam-beam effect is one of the main issues from the viewpoint of beam dynamics. Recently, KEKB achieved an effective head-on collision by using of crab cavities and gained a higher specific luminosity. A gated beam-position monitor, being capable of measuring the beam phase as well as the transverse position of a specific bunch in a bunch train, has been developed and is used to measure a beam-beam kick at KEKB. The monitor detects the beam position with a resolution of a few micrometers. The monitor demonstrated the effect of the crab cavities and estimated the effective horizontal beam size at the interaction point from a linear part of a beam-beam kick. Moreover, the monitor detected a displacement of the horizontal beam position along a bunch train under the crabbing collision. We estimate that the horizontal displacement is caused by an asymmetric kick of the crab cavities, which is based on a bunch-by-bunch phase modulation due to transient beam loading.

 
TUPTPF077 Progress with the Digital Tune Monitor at the Tevatron proton, betatron, pick-up, feedback 300
 
  • V. Kamerdzhiev, V.A. Lebedev, A. Semenov
    Fermilab, Batavia
 
 

Monitoring the tunes of individual proton and antiproton bunches is crucial to understanding and mitigating the beam-beam effects in the Tevatron collider. To obtain a snapshot of the evolving bunch-by-bunch tune distribution a simultaneous treatment of all the bunches is needed. The digital tune monitor (DTM) was designed to fulfill these requirements. It uses a standard BPM as a pickup. The vertical proton monitor is installed and allows us to gain valuable operational experience. A major upgrade is underway to implement an automatic bunch-by-bunch gain and offset adjustment to maintain the highest possible sensitivity under real operational conditions. We present the concept of the DTM along with its technical realization as well as the latest experimental results. Major challenges from the design and operation point of view are discussed.