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Fartoukh, S.D.

  
Paper Title Page
MOPLT031 LHC Abort Gap Filling by Proton Beam 611
 
  • E.N. Shaposhnikova, S.D. Fartoukh, J.-B. Jeanneret
    CERN, Geneva
 
  Safe operation of the LHC beam dump relies on the possibility of firing the abort kicker at any moment during beam operation. One of the necessary conditions for this is that the number of particles in the abort gap should be below some critical level defined by quench limits. Various scenarios can lead to particles filling the abort gap. The relevant time scales associated with these scenarios are estimated for top energy where the synchrotron radiation losses are not negligible for uncaptured particle motion. Two cases are considered, both with RF on and RF off. The equilibrium distribution of lost particles in the abort gap defines the requirements for maximum tolerable relative loss rate and as a consequence the minimum acceptable longitudinal lifetime of the proton beam in collision.  
WEOALH03 Installation Strategy for the LHC Main Dipoles 176
 
  • S.D. Fartoukh
    CERN, Geneva
 
  All positions in the LHC machine are not equivalent in terms of beam requirements on the geometry and the field quality of the main dipoles. In the presence of slightly or strongly out-of tolerance magnets, a well-defined installation strategy will therefore contribute to preserve or even optimize the performance of the machine. In view of present state of the production, we have anticipated a list of potential issues (geometry, transfer function, field direction and random b3) which, combined by order of priority, have been taken into account to define a robust installation algorithm for the LHC main dipoles. Among the different possible strategies, the proposed one has been optimised in terms of simplicity and flexibility in order not to slow down and complicate the installation process. Its output is a prescription for installing the available dipoles in sequence while reducing to an absolute minimum the number of holes required by geometry or field quality issues.  
Video of talk
Transparencies
WEPKF008 A Strategy for Sampling of the Field Quality of the LHC Dipoles 1606
 
  • L. Bottura, S.D. Fartoukh, V. Granata, E. Todesco
    CERN, Geneva
 
  We have measured the magnetic field of a considerable fraction of the superconducting LHC main dipoles, of the order of 300 in warm conditions and 100 in cold conditions. All LHC dipoles will be measured in warm conditions at the manufacturers to steer the production inside the acceptance limits imposed by beam dynamics. Using the available data we analysed the distributions of the main field and higher order field errors in warm and cold conditions, as well as the distribution of the warm-to-cold correlation. Based on this analysis we predict the minimum number of magnets that should be measured in cold conditions in order to guarantee that (1) the production is controlled within the specified limits (2) the field is known to a sufficient level for a sound installation and (3) the uncertainty on the knowledge of the magnetic field of the LHC dipoles is small enough for the commissioning of the accelerator and to insure operation of the machine in any condition, including higher energy. The main outcome of this analysis is that cold measurements on a fraction of the order of one third of the total production, i.e. approximately 400 dipoles, will be sufficient to achieve the above objectives.  
WEPLT017 Numerical Studies of the Impact of the Separation Dipoles and Insertion Quadrupoles Field Quality on the Dynamic Aperture of the CERN LHC 1855
 
  • M. Giovannozzi, O.S. Brüning, S.D. Fartoukh, T. Risselada, F. Schmidt
    CERN, Geneva
 
  A wide range of magnets, both warm and superconducting, will be used in the LHC. In addition to main dipoles, quadrupoles are used to focus the beam in regular arcs. Special dipoles separate or merge the two beams in insertion regions. A few very strong superconducting quadrupoles squeeze the beam to achieve the required luminosity, while warm quadrupoles are used in the collimation insertions. At injection the main dipoles largely dominate beam dynamics, but contributions from smaller classes of magnets should not be neglected. Peculiar optical configurations may dramatically enhance beam dynamics effects of few magnetic elements. This paper will focus on the effect of insertion quadrupoles, e.g. wide-aperture, and warm quadrupoles, as well as separation dipoles presenting on the dynamic aperture of the LHC machine.  
WEPLT026 Dynamic Aperture Reduction from the Dodecapole Component in the LHC Main Quadrupoles and its Mechanism. 1882
 
  • A.M. Lombardi, O.S. Brüning, S.D. Fartoukh, T. Risselada, F. Schmidt, A. Verdier
    CERN, Geneva
 
  The systematic dodecapole component in the Main Quadrupoles of the LHC lattice has a strong influence on the machine dynamic aperture at injection. In this paper we quantify this effect with the help of tracking studies, explain the mechanism for the loss in dynamic aperture and look into potential correction schemes. Finally, we provide an estimate for the maximum allowed systematic dodecapole component in the MQ.