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beam-losses

  
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MOXMA02 Commisioning Experience of SNS linac, target, injection, beam-transport 6
 
  • M. A. Plum
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  The Spallation Neutron Source accelerator complex consists of a 2.5 MeV H- front-end injector system, a 186 MeV normal-conducting linear accelerator, a 1 GeV superconducting linear accelerator, an accumulator ring and associated beam transport lines. The linac was commissioned in five discrete runs, starting in 2002 and completed in 2005. The accumulator ring and associated beam transport lines were commissioned in two runs in February and April 2006. With the completed commissioning of the SNS accelerator, the facility has begun initial low-power operations. In the course of beam commissioning, most beam performance parameters and beam intensity goals have been achieved at low duty factor. A number of beam dynamics measurements have been performed, including emittance evolution, transverse coupling in the ring, beam instability thresholds, and beam distributions on the target. The commissioning results, achieved beam performance and initial operating experience of the SNS linac will be presented.  
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TUPMA034 Operation Experience of Top-up injection at Taiwan Light Source injection, storage-ring, photon, insertion-device 151
 
  • G.-H. Luo, H.-P. Chang, C.-T. Chen, J. Chen, J.-R. Chen, C.-C. Kuo, K. S. Liang, Y.-C. Liu, R. J. Sheu, D.-J. Wang
    NSRRC, Hsinchu
  The storage ring of Taiwan Light Source (TLS) has one Superconducting (SC) cavity, one SC wavelength shifter, and two SC wigglers installed during last two years. The operation mode was also upgraded to have the capability of top-up injection. Top-up is an operation mode in which the beam current is maintained above certain level by frequent injections in the storage ring. The current stability maintains in the range of 10-3 for long period of operation. It provides constant thermal loading on all components in the storage ring and the optics components of beamlines, as well as constant signal to the beam position monitor. The top-up injection is a routine operation mode during user shifts at TLS. Statistics, operation experience and future expansion will be discussed in this paper.  
 
TUPMA099 Adiabatic Damping of the Bunch-length in the Induction Synchrotron acceleration, synchrotron, damping, induction 244
 
  • T. S. Dixit
    GUAS/AS, Ibaraki
  • Y. Shimosaki, K. Takayama
    KEK, Ibaraki
  A fact that a bunch-length shrinks with the barrier-bucket acceleration in the induction synchrotron [1], where a single proton-bunch injected from the 500 MeV Booster was accelerated to 6 GeV in the KEK-PS, has been observed [2]. This has been supposed to be simply explained by a term of adiabatic damping. A technique to analytically deal with such an adiabatic dumping in a case of RF bucket acceleration is well-known; a WKB solution is employed for the small amplitude synchrotron oscillation. However, the simple WKB approach is not available for the present barrier-bucket acceleration, because the longitudinal motion always depends on the oscillation amplitude. A novel technique capable of quantitatively predicting the adiabatic phenomenon in the barrier-bucket acceleration has been newly developed. It turns out that the experimental result, numerical simulation, and analytic prediction have been in good agreement with each other. Theoretical approaches tell us that a bunch-length in the barrier-bucket acceleration never continues to shrink but achieves a constant value corresponding to the time duration between barrier voltages.

[1] K. Takayama and J. Kishiro, Nucl. Inst. Meth. A451/1, 304-317 (2000)[2] K. Takayama et al., “Experimental Demonstration of the Induction Synchrotron”, published soon.

 
 
TUPMA102 Installation and Radiation Maintanance Scenario for J-PARC 50 GeV Synchrotron vacuum, extraction, septum, synchrotron 247
 
  • M. Yoshioka, T. Fujino, Y. Hori, K. Ishii, H. Kobayashi, T. Kubo, H. Matsumoto, H. Oki, T. Oogoe, Y. Saito, Y. Sato, M. Shimamoto, M. J. Shirakata, Y. Takeuchi, M. Uota, Y. Watanabe
    KEK, Ibaraki
  • M. HOSOKAWA
    THK CO., LTD, Hitachinaka
  • Y. Kuniyasu
    MELCO SC, Tsukuba
  Installation and assembling of accelerator components for J-PARC 50 GeV Synchrotron are now underway. Off-beam commissioning will be carried out between December 2007 and April 2008, and the full commissioning of J-PARC accelerator complex, which is consisted of an injector linac, a 3 GeV rapid cycling synchrotron and the 50 GeV Synchrotron, will be started from May 2008. This paper describes the status, schedule and method of installation and assembling of accelerator components. Radiation maintenance scenario will be also described.  
 
TUPMA105 Transverse Matching of the SNS Linac Based on Profile Measurements linac, emittance, quadrupole, proton 250
 
  • D.-O. Jeon, P. Chu
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  For a high intensity linac such as the SNS linac, it matters to match to minimize the beam mismatch and potential beam loss. It was observed that matching was improved through the matching technique based on the beam profile measurements from wirescanners.

*SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U. S. Department of Energy.

 
 
TUPMA108 Benchmarking of Multiparticle Phase Scan and Acceptance Scan Techniques for the SNS DTL linac, simulation, target, space-charge 253
 
  • D.-O. Jeon
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  For a high intensity linac such as SNS Drift Tube Linac, it matters to accurately determine the rf set-point of the tank rf field to minimize beam mismatch and potential beam loss. Two techniques were benchmarked which are multiparticle phase scan and acceptance scan techniques. Excellent agreement was obtained between the set-points obtained from the two techniques. The analysis of both techniques are based on multiparticle tracking using the Parmila code.

*SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U. S. Department of Energy.

 
 
WEC3MA01 Experimental Verification of Halo Formation Mechanism of the SNS Front End optics, emittance, linac, simulation 333
 
  • D.-O. Jeon
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee
  A new halo formation mechanism predicted by the simulation study was confirmed through a series of emittance measurement during the SNS Linac commissioning. The rms emittance and beam tail were greatly suppressed by the cure of transverse optics change. Detailed analisys and comparison of emittance measurement and simulation are presented here.

*SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U. S. Department of Energy.

 
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THPMA078 Wideband Current Transformers for the Surveillance of the Beam Extraction Kicker System of the Large Hadron Collider extraction, kicker, collider, shielding 746
 
  • C. Defrance, J. F. Bergoz
    BERGOZ Instrumentation, Saint Genis Pouilly
  • L. Ducimetière, E. Vossenberg
    CERN, Geneva
  The LHC beam dumping system must protect the LHC machine from damage by reliably and safely extracting and absorbing the circulating beams when requested. Two sets of 15 extraction kicker magnets form the main active part of this system. A separate high voltage pulse generator powers each magnet. Because many failures are deemed catastrophic, the magnets and generators are continuously surveyed in order to generate a failsafe beam abort as soon as an internal fault is detected. Amongst these surveillance systems, wideband current transformers have been designed to detect any erratic starts in one of the generators. The current transformers were developed in collaboration with industry. To minimize losses, high-resistivity cobalt alloy was chosen for the cores. The annealing techniques originally developed for LEP beam current measurement in collaboration between CERN and industry allowed to extend the frequency response beyond that of traditional core materials. The paper shows the results obtained, exposes the problems encountered with shielding, conductor position sensitivity, load resistor technology and their solutions.