• S. Rimjaem, J.W. Bähr, H.-J. Grabosch, M. Hänel, Ye. Ivanisenko, G. Klemz, M. Krasilnikov, M. Mahgoub, M. Otevrel, B. Petrosyan, S. Riemann, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, R. Spesyvtsev, F. Stephan
  DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen
• G. Asova, L. Staykov
  INRNE, Sofia
• K. Flöttmann, S. Lederer, S. Schreiber
  DESY, Hamburg
• L. Hakobyan, M.A. Khojoyan
  YerPhI, Yerevan
• M.A. Nozdrin
  JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region
• B.D. O'Shea
  UCLA, Los Angeles, California
• R. Richter
  Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Berlin
• A. Shapovalov
  MEPhI, Moscow
• G. Vashchenko
  NSC/KIPT, Kharkov
• I. Will
  MBI, Berlin

At the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY, Zeuthen site (PITZ), high brightness electron sources for linac based Free Electron Lasers (FELs), like FLASH and the European XFEL are developed and characterized. The electrons are generated via the photoeffect at a cesium telluride (Cs2Te) cathode and are accelerated by a 1.6-cell L-band RF-gun cavity with an accelerating gradient at the cathode of about 60 MV/m. The profile of the cathode laser pulse has been optimized yielding small emittances using laser pulse shaping methods. The transverse projected emittance is measured by a single slit scan technique. The measurement program in the last run period at PITZ concentrated on emittance measurements for the nominal 1 nC beam and emittance optimization for lower bunch charges. The recent results show that normalized projected emittances of about 1 mm-mrad for 1 nC charge and below 0.5 mm-mrad for 250 pC bunch charges can be realized at PITZ. The facility setup and measurement results including the uncertainty of the measured values will be reported and discussed in this contribution.

• R. Xiang, A. Arnold, H. Büttig, D. Janssen, M. Justus, U. Lehnert, P. Michel, P. Murcek, A. Schamlott, Ch. Schneider, R. Schurig, F. Staufenbiel, J. Teichert
  FZD, Dresden
• T. Kamps, J. Rudolph, M. Schenk
  Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Elektronen-Speicherring BESSY II, Berlin
• G. Klemz, I. Will
  MBI, Berlin

As the first superconducting rf photo-injector (SRF gun) in practice, the FZD 3+1/2 cell SRF gun is successfully connected to the superconducting linac ELBE. This setting will improve the beam quality for ELBE users. It is the first example for an accelerator facility fully based on superconducting RF technology. For high average power FEL and ERL sources, the combination of SRF linac and SRF gun provides a new chance to produce beams of high average current and low emittance with relative low power consumption. The main parameters achieved from the present SRF gun are the final electron energy of 3 MeV, 16 μA average current, and rms transverse normalized emittances of 3 mm mrad at 77 pC bunch charge. A modified 3+1/2 cell niobium cavity has been fabricated and tested, which will increase the rf gradient in the gun and thus better the beam parameters further. In this paper the status of the integration of the SRF gun with the ELBE linac will be presented, and the latest results of the beam experiments will be discussed.